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摘要
The NaI(Tl) scintillation detector has a number of unique advantages, including wide use, high light yield, and its low price. It is difficult to obtain the decomposition of instrument response spectrum because of limitations associated with the NaI(Tl) scintillation detector's energy resolution. This paper, based on the physical process of gamma photons released from decay nuclides, generating an instrument response spectrum, uses the Monte Carlo method to simulate gamma photons with NaI(Tl) scintillation detector interaction. The Monte Carlo response matrix is established by different single energy gamma-rays with detector effects. The Gold and the improved Boosted-Gold iterative algorithms have also been used in this paper to solve the response matrix parameters through decomposing tests, such as simulating a multi-characteristic energy gamma-ray spectrum and simulating synthesized overlapping peaks gamma-ray spectrum. An inversion decomposition of the gamma instrument response spectrum for measured samples (U series, Th series and U-Th mixed sources, among others) can be achieved under the response matrix. The decomposing spectrum can be better distinguished between the similar energy characteristic peaks, which improve the error levels of activity analysis caused by the overlapping peak with significant effects.
