A noncompact Weyl-Einstein-Yang-Mills model: A semiclassical quantum gravity

作者：Dengiz Suat^*

来源：Annals of Physics, 2017, 383: 560-578.

DOI：10.1016/j.aop.2017.06.010

• Weyl's gauging
• Non-compact gauge symmetry
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking
• Quantum gravity

We construct and study perturbative unitarity (i.e., ghost and tachyon analysis) of a 3 + 1-dimensional noncompact Weyl-Einstein-Yang-Mills model. The model describes a local noncom pact Weyl's scale plus SU(N) phase invariant Higgs-like field, conformally coupled to a generic Weyl-invariant dynamical background. Here, the Higgs-like sector generates the Weyl's conformal invariance of system. The action does not admit any dimensionful parameter and genuine presence of de Sitter vacuum spontaneously breaks the noncompact gauge symmetry in an analogous manner to the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. As to flat spacetime, the dimensionful parameter is generated within the dimensional transmutation in quantum field theories, and thus the symmetry is radiatively broken through the one-loop Effective Coleman-Weinberg potential. We show that the mere expectation of reducing to Einstein's gravity in the broken phases forbids anti de Sitter space to be its stable vacua. The model is unitary in de Sitter and flat vacua around which a massless graviton, N-2 - 1 massless scalar bosons, N massless Dirac fermions, N-2 - 1 Procatype massive Abelian and non-Abelian vector bosons are generically propagated.

• 出版日期2017-8
• 单位MIT