摘要

3D NoC stacking the multi-chips with TSV has many advantages, such as high integration density and high communication efficiency. It is the mainstream of communication architecture on multi-core on-chip systems. However, due to the process variation, physical defects and low yield of TSV, 3D NoC is facing serious fault problems. It is essential to design a fault-tolerant mechanism for 3D NoC to ensure the efficiency of communication. In this paper, we focus on the failure and fault-tolerance issues of the critical communication components (routers and TSVs) in 3D NoC. From the description of fault-tolerance necessity, researches situation at home and abroad, future research directions, key issues and the proposed solutions, we conduct an in-depth discussion. Thus, we provide integrated solutions for improving the reliability of NoC and ensuring efficient communication system.

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