Streptococcus panodentis sp nov from the oral cavities of chimpanzees

作者：Okamoto Masaaki^*; Imai Susumu; Miyanohara Mayu; Saito Wataru; Momoi Yasuko; Nomura Yoshiaki; Ikawa Tomoko; Ogawa Takumi; Miyabe Nishiwaki Takako; Kaneko Akihisa; Watanabe Akino; Watanabe Shohei; Hayashi Misato; Tomonaga Masaki; Hanada Nobuhiro

来源：Microbiology and Immunology, 2015, 59(9): 526-532.

DOI：10.1111/1348-0421.12290

• chimpanzee
• oral cavity
• taxonomy

Three strains TKU9, TKU49 and TKU50(T), were isolated from the oral cavities of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). The isolates were all gram-positive, facultative anaerobic cocci that lacked catalase activity. Analysis of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the most closely related species was Streptococcus infantis (96.7%). The next most closely related species to the isolates were S. rubneri, S. mitis, S. peroris and S. australis (96.6 to 96.4%). Based on the rpoB and gyrB gene sequences, TKU50(T) was clustered with other member of the mitis group. Enzyme activity and sugar fermentation patterns differentiated this novel bacterium from other members of the mitis group streptococci. The DNA G+C content of strain TKU50(T) was 46.7 mol%, which is the highest reported value for members of the mitis group (40-46 mol%). On the basis of the phenotypic characterization, partial 16S rRNA gene and sequences data for two housekeeping gene (gyrB and rpoB), we propose a novel taxa, S. panodentis for TKU 50(T) (type strain=CM 30579(T)=DSM 29921(T)), for these newly described isolates.

• 出版日期2015-9