摘要

The new generation of artificial intelligence (AI), i.e., AI 2.0, has become a research highlight in recent years. Among AI 2.0, machine learning (ML) as a typical representative is an algorithm category that completes predictions and judgments for optimal decision-making through analyzing and learning a large amount of existing or generated data. AI 2.0 is developing rapidly in China, and it has been preliminarily applied to the energy and electric power system (EEPS) that contains smart grid (SG) and energy interconnection (EI) fields. To this end, this paper takes ML in AI 2.0 as an example to review the current application of seven representative MLs in EEPS from aspects of dispatch optimization and control decision-making, including reinforcement learning, deep learning, transfer learning, parallel learning, hybrid learning, adversarial learning, and ensemble learning. Finally, the prospects for the future development of ML are conducted, trying to provide some reference for the theoretical, technical and application studies of AI 2.0, especially ML in the field of EEPS in the future.

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