Ab initio Electronic Structure of Liquid Water

作者:Chen Wei*; Ambrosio Francesco; Miceli Giacomo; Pasquarello Alfredo
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2016, 117(18): 186401.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.186401

摘要

Self-consistent GW calculations with efficient vertex corrections are employed to determine the electronic structure of liquid water. Nuclear quantum effects are taken into account through ab initio path-integral molecular dynamics simulations. We reveal a sizable band-gap renormalization of up to 0.7 eV due to hydrogen-bond quantum fluctuations. Our calculations lead to a band gap of 8.9 eV, in accord with the experimental estimate. We further resolve the ambiguities in the band-edge positions of liquid water. The valence-band maximum and the conduction-band minimum are found at -9.4 and -0.5 eV with respect to the vacuum level, respectively.

  • 出版日期2016-10-24