A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia

作者:Naish Darren; Dyke Gareth*; Cau Andrea; Escuillie Francois; Godefroit Pascal
来源:Biology Letters, 2012, 8(1): 97-100.
DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683

摘要

We describe an enormous Late Cretaceous fossil bird from Kazakhstan, known from a pair of edentulous mandibular rami (greater than 275 mm long), which adds significantly to our knowledge of Mesozoic avian morphological and ecological diversity. A suite of autapomorphies lead us to recognize the specimen as a new taxon. Phylogenetic analysis resolves this giant bird deep within Aves as a basal member of Ornithuromorpha. This Kazakh fossil demonstrates that large body size evolved at least once outside modern birds (Neornithes) and reveals hitherto unexpected trophic diversity within Cretaceous Aves.

  • 出版日期2012-2-23