Multi-criteria analysis of combined cooling, heating and power systems in different climate zones in China

作者：Wang Jiang Jiang^*; Zhang Chun Fa; Jing You Yin

来源：Applied Energy, 2010, 87(4): 1247-1259.

DOI：10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.027

• Combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system
• Multi-criteria analysis
• Climate zones
• Energy demand
• Operation mode
• China

The design and operation of combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems are greatly dependent upon the seasonal atmospheric conditions, which determine thermal and power demands of buildings. This paper presents a mathematical analysis of CCHP system in comparison to separate system. The corresponding primary energy consumption in thermal demand management (TDM) and electrical demand management (EDM) operation modes are deduced. Three relative criteria, primary energy saving (PES), CO(2) emission reduction (CO(2)ER), and annual total cost saving (ATCS) are employed to evaluate the respective performances of CCHP systems for a hypothetical building in five different climate zones from the technical, environmental and economic aspects. The results indicate that CCHP system in TDM mode in the cold area, where the building requires more heating during the year, achieves more benefit over separate system while CCHP system in EDM mode suits the building having stable thermal demand in mild climate zone.

• 出版日期2010-4
• 单位华北电力大学