Associations between home- and family-related factors and fruit juice and soft drink intake among 10- to 12-year old children. The ENERGY project

作者：Van Lippevelde Wendy^*; te Velde Saskia J; Verloigne Maite; De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse; Manios Yannis; Bere Elling; Jan Natasa; Fernandez Alvira Juan M; Chinapaw Mai J M; Bringolf Isler Bettina; Kovacs Eva; Brug Johannes; Maes Lea

来源：Appetite, 2013, 61: 59-65.

DOI：10.1016/j.appet.2012.10.019

• Child
• Young adolescent
• Fruit juice
• Fruit drinks
• Soft drinks
• Parenting practices
• Parents
• Home environment

The aim of this study is to investigate associations of family-related factors with children%26apos;s fruit drink/juice and soft drink consumption. A cross-sectional survey among 10- to 12-year-old children and their parents in eight European countries was conducted to gather this data. Key variables of interest were children%26apos;s self-reported fruit drink/juice and soft drink intake per day (outcome) and family-related factors (based on parents%26apos; report) related to these two behaviors (modeling, automaticity, availability, monitoring, permissiveness, negotiating, communicating health beliefs, avoid negative modeling, self-efficacy, rewarding, and family consumption). 7915 Children (52% girls; mean age = 11.7 +/- 0.8 years) and 6512 parents (83% women; mean age = 41.4 +/- 5.3 years) completed the questionnaire. Multilevel regression analyses were used to examine the aforementioned associations. Three of the 11 family-related factors (modeling, availability, and family consumption) were positively associated with children%26apos;s fruit drink/juice and soft drink intake. Additionally, three family-related factors (permissiveness, monitoring, and self-efficacy) were solely associated with soft drink intake and one family-related factor (communicating health beliefs) was related to fruit drink/juice intake. Future interventions targeting children%26apos;s fruit drink/juice and soft drink intake should focus on the home environment, parents and their practices, especially on parents%26apos; fruit drink/juice and soft drink intake and availability of these beverages at home.

• 出版日期2013-2-1