Dynamics of 8G12 competitive antibody in "prime-boost" vaccination of Hepatitis E vaccine

作者:Wu Xing; Chen Pan; Lin Huijuan; Su Yao; Hao Xiaotian; Cao Yufeng; Li Li; Zhu Fengcai*; Liang Zhenglun*
来源:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2017, 13(6): 1369-1374.
DOI:10.1080/21645515.2017.1291105

摘要

Hepatitis E virus still poses a great threat to public health worldwide. To date, Hecolin (R) is the only licensed HEV vaccine in China. Total anti-HEV antibody has been used to reflect vaccine induced immune response in clinical trials for the lack of robust HEV neutralizing antibody detection methods. In this study, we applied a broad neutralizing mouse monoclonal antibody 8G12 to develop a competitive ELSIA assay and quantified 8G12 competitive antibody (8G12-like antibody) in serum samples. The presence of 8G12-like antibody was detected both from participants from HEV vaccine clinical trial and mice immunized with HEV vaccine. Furthermore, 8G12-like antibody was found to have a similar dynamic pattern as anti-HEV antibody during prime-boost vaccination, and the proportion of 8G12-like antibody in anti-HEV antibody increased along boost vaccination. Together with previously reported finding that 8G12 could block the most binding of HEV vaccine induced serum antibody to vaccine antigen, we proposed that 8G12-like antibody might be a promising surrogate for vaccine induced HEV neutralizing antibody and had potential to be used as a convenient indicator for HEV vaccine potency evaluation.

  • 出版日期2017
  • 单位江苏省疾病预防控制中心; 上海生物制品研究所有限责任公司