A biomimetic surface treatment to obtain durable omniphobic textiles

作者:De Marco Carmela*; Oldani Valeria; Bianchi Claudia Letizia; Levi Marinella; Turri Stefano
来源:Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2015, 132(32): 42404.
DOI:10.1002/app.42404

摘要

A bio-inspired surface treatment to make fabrics omniphobic is reported, exploiting the ability of dopamine - a widespread naturally occurring biological neurotransmitter - to give substrate adhesion and surface immobilization. Standard polyester and polyacrylonitrile fabrics, which are intrinsically rather hydrophilic, are first dip-coated in an aqueous solution of dopamine and then treated with a fluorocarbon-based solution. After the treatment, fabrics show a strong omniphobic behavior, while remaining quite permeable to water vapor. The efficiency of the proposed biomimetic treatment is investigated by Optical Contact Angle, Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM), and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Moreover, the mechanical durability of the surface treatment is tested through Martindale abrasion resistance measurements.

  • 出版日期2015-8-20