Nonreciprocal optical diffraction by a single layer of gyromagnetic cylinders

作者:Guo Tian Jing; Li Teng Fei; Yang Mu; Cui Hai Xu; Guo Qing Hua; Cao Xue Wei; Chen Jing*
来源:Optics Express, 2014, 22(1): 537-546.
DOI:10.1364/OE.22.000537

摘要

We study the diffraction of optical waves by a single layer of gyromagnetic cylinders. We show that a nonvanishing rotating dipole momentum is excited in a single gyromagnetic cylinder because of the classic analog of the Zeeman effect on photonic angular momentum states (PAMSs). Consequently, different collective dipole modes are excited in a gyromagnetic cylinder array at opposite incident angles. Nonreciprocal optical diffraction effects can be observed, where the transmission and reflection coefficients depend on the sign of the incident angle. A novel phenomenon of nonreciprocal negative directional transmission is demonstrated and numerically analyzed. This work highlights the potential of PAMSs in manipulating the propagation of optical waves for various applications.