Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies and their use in adult autoimmune hematological disorders

作者:Dierickx Daan*; Delannoy Andre; Saja Khalid; Verhoef Gregor; Provan Drew
来源:American Journal of Hematology, 2011, 86(3): 278-291.
DOI:10.1002/ajh.21939

摘要

Autoimmune hematological disorders encompass a broad group of hematological conditions characterized by the loss of self-tolerance to a variety of antigens. Despite good response to first-line therapy in the majority of patients, relapses are common, necessitating new and safe therapeutic options. The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab has led to substantial improvement in the treatment of malignant and immune-mediated disorders involving B cells. Although experience with rituximab in immune-mediated hematological disorders is rarely supported by randomized trials, there is now substantial experience with rituximab suggesting that anti-CD20 therapy is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to immunosuppressive therapy in these disorders. However, caution is needed based on recent reports describing-sometimes severe-rituximab-related complications. Am. J. Hematol. 86:278-291, 2011.

  • 出版日期2011-3