Assessment of potentially toxic element contamination in soils from Portman Bay (SE, Spain)

作者:Perez Sirvent Carmen*; Luz Garcia Lorenzo Mari; Hernandez Perez Carmen; Jose Martinez Sanchez Maria
来源:Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2018, 18(6): 2248-2258.
DOI:10.1007/s11368-017-1756-7

摘要

The present study deals with the geochemical fractions of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu and As present on profiles using chemical simple extraction process. This work was conducted on Portman Bay, located in the SE Spain and strongly affected by mining activities.
Four simple extractions were applied to selected samples in order to evaluate the potential mobility of metals. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was applied to the characterisation of samples and the residues remaining after each extraction, providing additional information about the sediment phases carrying the elements studied.
The results obtained after the extractions suggested that the highest potentially toxic element (PTE) content was obtained in the oxidising medium. The mineralogical composition is an important factor that should be taken into account in the evaluation of PTE mobility, firstly because the mineral phases react differently in the proposed situations depending on their chemical nature, and secondly, because the presence of a particular phase depends on the degree of weathering.
The evaluation of PTE mobility and mineralogical composition under different environmental conditions may be very important in the execution of restoration projects which could involve dredging and mobilisation of materials.

  • 出版日期2018-6