摘要

In this letter, antenna diversity is used to improve the outage performance of downlink multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access systems with partial channel state information, of which the transmitter only knows the distance and channel direction information associated with each user. We analyze the ergodic rate and the outage probability of the proposed system. Moreover, we derive the closed-form expression of each user's outage probability. Numerical results confirm the accuracy of our analysis.