摘要

The long-time behavior of the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) pre-solution at different pH values with and without addition of polyethyleneglycol (PEG) for various aging times was characterized by liquid H-1, C-13, and Si-29 NMR spectroscopy. After aging, the alcohol is released in the TEOS pre-solution without addition of PEG at pH 3 and 9. On the other hand, the hydrolysis and condensation rates of the TEOS pre-solutions with addition of PEG at pH 3 and 9 increase except for the TEOS pre-solution with addition of PEG 2000 at pH 9. However, the hydrolysis and condensation rates of the TEOS pre-solutions with and without addition of PEG at pH 5 and 7 are almost the same before and after aging. The effects of the pH values, polymer size and aging times on the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of the TEOS pre-solutions are discussed.