A Pilot Study of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy and Sunitinib in Previously Irradiated Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Glioma

作者:Wuthrick Evan J*; Curran Walter J Jr; Camphausen Kevin; Lin Alexander; Glass Jon; Evans James; Andrews David W; Axelrod Rita; Shi Wenyin; Werner Wasik Maria; Haacke E Mark; Hillman Gilda G; Dicker Adam P
来源:International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 2014, 90(2): 369-375.
DOI:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.034

摘要

Purpose/Objective(s): Angiogenic blockade with irradiation may enhance the therapeutic ratio of radiation therapy (RT) through vascular normalization. We sought to determine the safety and toxicity profile of continuous daily-dosed sunitinib when combined with hypofractionated stereotactic RT (fSRT) for recurrent high-grade gliomas (rHGG). %26lt;br%26gt;Methods and Materials: Eligible patients had malignant high-grade glioma that recurred or progressed after primary surgery and RT. All patients received a minimum of a 10-day course of fSRT, had World Health Organization performance status of 0 to 1, and a life expectancy of %26gt;3 months. During fSRT, sunitinib was administered at 37.5 mg daily. The primary endpoint was acute toxicity, and response was assessed via serial magnetic resonance imaging. %26lt;br%26gt;Results: Eleven patients with rHGG were enrolled. The fSRT doses delivered ranged from 30 to 42 Gy in 2.5- to 3.75-Gy fractions. The median follow-up time was 40 months. Common acute toxicities included hematologic disorders, fatigue, hypertension, and elevated liver transaminases. Sunitinib and fSRT were well tolerated. One grade 4 mucositis toxicity occurred, and no grade 4 or 5 hypertensive events or intracerebral hemorrhages occurred. One patient had a nearly complete response, and 4 patients had stable disease for %26gt;9 months. Two patients (18%) remain alive and progression-free %26gt;3 years from enrollment. The 6-month progression-free survival was 45%. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions: Sunitinib at a daily dose of 37.5 mg given concurrently with hypofractionated stereotactic reirradiation for rHGG yields acceptable toxicities and an encouraging 6-month progression-free survival.

  • 出版日期2014-10-1