Sparse Multipath Channel Estimation Using Norm Combination Constrained Set-Membership NLMS Algorithms

作者：Wang, Yanyan; Li, Yingsong^*

来源：Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017, 2017: 1-10.

DOI：10.1155/2017/8140702

• LMS ALGORITHM

A norm combination penalized set-membership NLMS algorithm with l(0) and l(1) independently constrained, which is denoted as l(0) and l(1) independently constrained set-membership (SM) NLMS (L0L1SM-NLMS) algorithm, is presented for sparse adaptive multipath channel estimations. The L0L1SM-NLMS algorithm with fast convergence and small estimation error is implemented by independently exerting penalties on the channel coefficients via controlling the large group and small group channel coefficients which are implemented byl(0) and l(1) norm constraints, respectively. Additionally, a further improved L0L1SM-NLMS algorithm denoted as reweighted L0L1SM-NLMS (RL0L1SM-NLMS) algorithm is presented via integrating a reweighting factor into our L0L1SM-NLMS algorithm to properly adjust the zero-attracting capabilities. Our developed RL0L1SM-NLMS algorithm provides a better estimation behavior than the presented L0L1SM-NLMS algorithm for implementing an estimation on sparse channels. The estimation performance of the L0L1SM-NLMS and RL0L1SM-NLMS algorithms is obtained for estimating sparse channels. The achieved simulation results show that our L0L1SM-and RL0L1SM-NLMS algorithms are superior to the traditional LMS, NLMS, SM-NLMS, ZA-LMS, RZA-LMS, and ZA-, RZA-, ZASM-, and RZASM-NLMS algorithms in terms of the convergence speed and steady-state performance.

• 出版日期2017
• 单位哈尔滨工程大学