Genetics of Renal Hypoplasia: Insights Into the Mechanisms Controlling Nephron Endowment

作者:Cain Jason E; Di Giovanni Valeria; Smeeton Joanna; Rosenblum Norman D*
来源:Pediatric Research, 2010, 68(2): 91-98.
DOI:10.1203/pdr.0b013e3181e35a88

摘要

Renal hypoplasia, defined as abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced nephron number, is a common cause of pediatric renal failure and adult-onset disease. Genetic studies performed in humans and mutant mice have implicated a number of critical genes, in utero environmental factors and molecular mechanisms that regulate nephron endowment and kidney size. Here, we review current knowledge regarding the genetic contributions to renal hypoplasia with particular emphasis on the mechanisms that control nephron endowment in humans and mice. (Pediatr Res 68: 91-98, 2010)

  • 出版日期2010-8