摘要

<正>As a complex aromatic biopolymer that constitutes 25%–35%of renewable carbon on the earth,lignin is the only large-volume renewable source of aromatic chemicals[1].Lignin has an extended network built from alcohol monomers via intermolecular C–O and C–C bonds in a random order[2],leading to a highly irregular polymeric structure and a recalcitrant nature.Hence,lignin is broadly considered as an industrial waste product,and tradition-