摘要

In this paper, we establish a determinantal formula for 2 x 2 matrix commutators [X, Y] = XY - YX over a commutative ring, using (among other invariants) the quantum traces of X and Y. Special forms of this determinantal formula include a %26quot;trace version%26quot;, and a %26quot;supertrace version%26quot;. Some applications of these formulas are given to the study of value sets of binary quadratic forms, the factorization of 2 x 2 integral matrices, and the solution of certain simultaneous diophantine equations over commutative rings.

  • 出版日期2012-4-1

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