Molecular studies with Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762), mosquito transmitting the dengue virus

作者：Lima Alves Pereira Luciana Patricia; Aranha Brito Maria Cristiane; Araruna Felipe Bastos; de Andrade Marcelo Souza; Coutinho Moraes Denise Fernandes; Romao Borges Antonio Carlos; Barros Pires Leal Emygdia Rosa do Rego

来源：Parasitology Research, 2017, 116(8): 2057-2063.

DOI：10.1007/s00436-017-5484-0

• Aedes aegypti
• Dengue
• Molecular biology
• Molecular identification
• Genetic variability

Dengue is an infectious viral disease, which can present a wide clinical picture, ranging from oligo or asymptomatic forms, to bleeding and shock, and can progress to death. The disease problem has increased in recent years, especially in urban and suburban areas of tropical and subtropical regions. There are five dengue viruses, called serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4, and DEN-5), which belong to the Flaviviridae family and are transmitted to humans through infected mosquito bites, with the main vector the Aedes aegypti mosquito (Linnaeus, 1762). Studies performed with Ae. aegypti, aimed at their identification and analysis of their population structure, are fundamental to improve understanding of the epidemiology of dengue, as well for the definition of strategic actions that reduce the transmission of this disease. Therefore, considering the importance of such research to the development of programs to combat dengue, the present review considers the techniques used for the molecular identification, and evaluation of the genetic variability of Ae. aegypti.

• 出版日期2017-8