An outbreak of Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis - Linnaeus, 1758) envenoming in Southeastern Brazil

作者:Haddad Junior Vidal; Virga Rossana; Bechara Adriano; da Silveira Fabio Lang; Morandini Andre Carrara
来源:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2013, 46(5): 641-644.
DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-1518-2013

摘要

Introduction: Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758), are cnidarians capable of discharging intracellular organelles filled with venom, resulting in severe envenomation in humans. Methods: We report the clinical and therapeutic aspects of 331 accidents involving Portuguese man-of-war in an outbreak on the coast of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Results: The clinical manifestations of envenomation were rare and mild and mostly local, systemic reactions; there was a low rate of late complications. Conclusions: The consequences of envenomation were of moderate severity, and first aid measures were effective in controlling the pain. Outbreaks of accidents involving Portuguese man-of-war occur periodically in the area without a clear explanation.

  • 出版日期2013-10

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