摘要

The number of colors, required to color properly the edges of a simple graph G in such a way that any two vertices are incident with different sets of colors, is referred to as vertex-distinguishing edge chromatic, denoted by chi(vd)'(G). An interesting phenomenon on vertex-distinguishing proper edge coloring is concerned in this paper. We prove that for every integer m >= 3, there is always a graph G of maximum degree m with chi(vd)' (G) < chi(vd)'(H), where H is a proper subgraph of G.