Pedobacter ginsenosidimutans sp nov., with ginsenoside-converting activity

作者:Yang Jung Eun; Son Heung Min; Lee Jung Min; Shin Heon Sub; Park Sang Yong; Lee Don Gil; Kook MooChang; Yi Tae Hoo*
来源:International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2013, 63(Pt 12): 4396-4401.
DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.051102-0

摘要

A Gram-reaction-negative, strictly aerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated THG-45(T), was isolated from soil of a ginseng field of Pocheon province in the Republic of Korea and its taxonomic position was investigated by a polyphasic approach. Growth occurred at 4-30 degrees C, at pH 5.5-9.0 and with 0-2% (w/v) NaCl on nutrient agar. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain THG-45(T) was shown to belong to the genus Pedobacter and was related to Pedobacter borealis G-1(T) (98.8%), P. alluvionis NWER-II11(T) (97.9 %), P. agri PB92(T) (97.9 %), P. terrae DS-57(T) (97.5 %), P. suwonensis 15-52(T) (97.4%), P. sandarakinus DS-27(T) (97.0%) and P. soli 15-51(T) (97.0 %), but DNA relatedness between strain THG-45(T) and these strains was below 36%. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 39 mol%. The only isoprenoid quinone detected in strain THG-45(T) was menaquinone-7 (MK-7). The predominant fatty acids were iso-C-15:0, summed feature 3 (comprising C-16:0 omega 6c and/or C-16:1 omega 7c) and iso-C-17:0 3-OH, and the major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified aminophosphoglycolipid. Phenotypic data and phylogenetic inference supported the affiliation of strain THG-45(T) to the genus Pedobacter, and a number of biochemical tests differentiated strain THG-45(T) from the recognized species of the genus Pedobacter. Therefore, the novel isolate represents a novel species, for which the name Pedobacter ginsenosidimutans sp. nov. is proposed, with THG-45(T) as the type strain (=KACC 14530(T)=JCM 16721(T)).