摘要

With the development of modern economy and industry, the environment problems are becoming increasingly serious. So the requirements of the novel adsorption/separation materials have become urgent. Electrospinning (ES) is a facile and effective technique to prepare continuous nanofibers and has a wide application prospect. Because the electrospun nanofibrous mat possesses the features of large surface area, controllable microstructure and chemical property, the ES technology is considered as a potential method to prepare novel adsorption/separation materials. This article has summarized the recent researches on fabricating and modifying the electrospun fibrous mat and illustrated its applications in air filtration, oil-water separation and heavy metal ion adsorption. The research prospects and directions of this rapidly developing field are also briefly proposed.

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