摘要

There are many emerging manufacturing processes whereby structures are formed by depositing materials onto substrates in order to build up layers or coatings. The processes are often referred to as "additive manufacturing". Particle-based additive manufacturing processes utilize deposition of streams of particles to build layers upon substrate surfaces. Oftentimes, the substrates are fragile/sensitive, and could become damaged if the induced stresses due to deposition are too high. In these cases, knowledge of the substrate stresses is important. This paper develops a computational-mechanics framework to rapidly evaluate the induced substrate stresses due to multiple, simultaneous, surface particle contact events. The aggregate substrate stresses are efficiently computed by superposing individual particle contact solutions, based on classical Boussinesq solutions, coupled to a multibody dynamics formulation for the interacting particles. The utility of the approach is that process designers can efficiently compute the results of selecting various system parameters, such as deposition speed, particle-stream configuration, etc. This allows one to rapidly compute system parameter studies needed in new product development. Three-dimensional examples are provided to illustrate the technique.

  • 出版日期2016-2