科研之友
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摘要
Background. A meta-analysis of the serotonin(1A) (5-HT1A) receptor partial agonist of the azapirone class as an anxiolytic drug for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) has not previously been reported.
Method. We carried out a systematic review of the literature available in PubMed, the Cochrane Library database and PsycINFO up to 12 October 2013, and conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing 5-HT1A agonists with placebo and RCTs of 5-HT1A agonist augmentation therapies for MDD treatment. We calculated the risk ratio (RR), number needed to treat (NNT)/number needed to harm (NNH) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results. Fifteen RCTs comparing 5-HT1A agonists with placebo (total n=2469, four studies with buspirone, seven with gepirone, three with ipsapirone and one with zalospirone) were identified. Pooled 5-HT1A agonists had significantly more responders (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.65-083, p<0.00001, NNT=6, 12 trials, n=1816) than placebo. Pooled 5-HT1A agonists were superior to placebo in discontinuation due to inefficacy (RR 0.49, p=0.02, NNH=16, p=0.03, 10 trials, n=1494) but were inferior to placebo in discontinuation due to side-effects (RR 1.88, p<0.0001, NNH=17, p=0.001, 13 trials, n=2196). However, all-cause discontinuation was similar in both groups (RR 0.99, p=0.85, 14 trials, n=2402). Four 5-HT1A agonist augmentation studies were identified (total n=365, three buspirone studies and one tandospirone study). There were no statistically significant effects of 5-HT1A agonist augmentation therapies on response rate (RR 0.98, p=0.85, four trials, n=341). 5-HT1A agonist-related side-effects including gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness, insomnia, palpitation, paresthesia and sweating were greater than with placebo (p<0.00001 to p=0.03).
Conclusions. Our results suggest that 5-HT1A agonist has a more beneficial effect on MDD than placebo, but has several side-effects.
- 出版日期2014-8
- 单位西北大学
