Discovery of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordida as potent inhibitors of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells via blocking of STAT1-mediated JAK-PKC-δ signaling pathways

作者：Luo, Qiang; Yan, Liang; Xu, Pan; Xiong, Chuan; Yang, Zhirong; Hu, Peng; Hu, Huidong; Hong, Ren^*

来源：Carbohydrate Polymers, 2018, 197: 540-547.

DOI：10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.052

• Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
• Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
• Lepista sordid polysaccharide
• JAK-PKC-delta-STAT1 signaling pathway
• IFN-gamma

The present study examined the role of a polysaccharide (LSP, 25 and 100 mu g/ml) from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordid on the immunosuppressive enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells, and the possible mechanism of action. IDO expression and kynurenine production from LSP-treated HepG2 cells following IFN-gamma stimulation were dramatically inhibited by LSP treatment. In line with this, the medium of HepG2 cells pretreated with LSP improved the survival rate of primary CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as compared with IFN-gamma-ctreated control cells. Moreover, tyrosine 701 and serine 727 phosphorylation of STAT1 were dramatically reduced by LSP pretreatment in IFN-gamma-stimulated HepG2 cells. Furthermore phosphorylation of JAK-1 and JAK-2 was also inhibited by LSP. Additionally, two IDO promoters (GAS and ISRE) were inhibited in cells pretreated with LSP prior to IFN-gamma exposure. These findings suggest that LSP exerts antitumor effects on HepG2 cells by inhibiting IDO via JAK-PKC-delta-STAT1 signaling pathway.

• 出版日期2018-10-1
• 单位四川大学; 四川省农业科学院; 重庆医科大学