A Modified Grain Model in Studying the CO2 Capture Process with a Calcium-Based Sorbent: A Semianalytical Approach

作者:Sedghkerdar Mohammad Hashem; Mahinpey Nader*
来源:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2015, 54(3): 869-877.
DOI:10.1021/ie503989n

摘要

The behavior of the carbonation reaction of the calcined Cadomin limestone used for CO2 capture is described using the grain model and the changing grain size (CGS) model. To calculate the overall conversion over time, the mathematical modeling was solved semianalytically. The overall sorbent conversion obtained with the CGS model showed better agreement with the experimental data than the results obtained using the grain model. In the CGS model, the physical structure of the sorbent particle changes during the reaction. The CGS model was modified by considering a variable diffusion coefficient of the gaseous reactant through the development of the product layer. The modeling results showed the positive effects of increasing the reaction temperature and particle porosity on the rate of carbonation reaction. However, the rate of carbonation reaction decreased by increasing the sorbent particle size. Moreover, the modeling results demonstrated an initial kinetic control stage which was followed by a diffusion control step in the carbonation reaction of the calcined Cadomin limestone.

  • 出版日期2015-1-28