Development of a plate-to-plate MPCVD reactor configuration for diamond synthesis

作者:Ma, Zhibin*; Wu, Chao; Wang, Jianhua; Zhao, Hongyang; Zhang, Lei; Fu, Qiuming; Wang, Chuanxin
来源:Diamond and Related Materials, 2016, 66: 135-140.
DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2016.04.008

摘要

The design and performance of a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) reactor based on compressed microwave waveguides and plate-to-plate substrate holders are described. This reactor can be operated at pressures from 10 to 40 kPa with microwave power of 0.4-1.2 kW, and a high plasma power density up to 500 W/cm(3) can be obtained. The single-crystal diamond (lower substrate holder) and polycrystalline diamond (upper substrate holder) have been grown by the plate-to-plate MPCVD reactor using high pressure CH4-H-2 mixture gases. Experimental results show that high quality single-crystal diamond and polycrystalline diamond were simultaneously synthesized at a growth rate of 25 mu m/h and 12 mu m/h, respectively. The results indicate that our MPCVD reactor is unique for the synthesis of diamond with high efficiency.