摘要

A phenomenological Landau-Devon shire thermodynamic theory is used to describe the effects of anisotropic in-plane misfit strains on equilibrium polarization states and dielectric properties of single domain epitaxial Pb(Zr1-xTix)O-3 thin films grown on dissimilar orthorhombic substrates. Compared with the "isotropic in-plane misfit strains-temperature" phase diagrams, the characteristic features of "misfit strain-misfit strain" and "misfit strain-temperature" phase diagrams under the circumstance of strain anisotropy are the presence of four different phases (a', a '', a'c, and a '' c) and the direct 90 degrees polarization switching between c phase and a' phase (or a '' phase), between a' phase and a '' phase. The misfit strain dependence of polarization components, the small-signal dielectric responses and the tunabilities at room temperature are also calculated. We find that the phase diagrams and dielectric properties largely depend on anisotropic in-plane misfit strains as well. Moreover, the strain anisotropy will lead to the polarization and dielectric anisotropy.

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