A short introduction to numerical linked-cluster expansions

作者：Tang Baoming^*; Khatami Ehsan; Rigol Marcos

来源：Computer Physics Communications, 2013, 184(3): 557-564.

DOI：10.1016/j.cpc.2012.10.008

• Linked-cluster expansions
• Exact diagonalization
• Spin systems
• Lattice models

We provide a pedagogical introduction to numerical linked-cluster expansions (NLCEs). We sketch the algorithm for generic Hamiltonians that only connect nearest-neighbor sites in a finite cluster with open boundary conditions. We then compare results for a specific model, the Heisenberg model, in each order of the NLCE with the ones for the finite cluster calculated directly by means of full exact diagonalization. We discuss how to reduce the computational cost of the NLCE calculations by taking into account symmetries and topologies of the linked clusters. Finally, we generalize the algorithm to the thermodynamic limit, and discuss several numerical resummation techniques that can be used to accelerate the convergence of the series.

• 出版日期2013-3