Unifying Interfacial Self-Assembly and Surface Freezing

作者:Ocko B M*; Hlaing H; Jepsen P N; Kewalramani S; Tkachenko A; Pontoni D; Reichert H; Deutsch M
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2011, 106(13): 137801.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.137801

摘要

X-ray investigations reveal that the monolayers formed at the bulk alkanol-sapphire interface are densely packed with the surface-normal molecules hydrogen bound to the sapphire. About 30-35 degrees C above the bulk, these monolayers both melt reversibly and partially desorb. This system exhibits balanced intermolecular and molecule-substrate interactions which are intermediate between self-assembled and surface-frozen monolayers, each dominated by one interaction. The phase behavior is rationalized within a thermodynamic model comprising interfacial interactions, elasticity, and entropic effects. Separating the substrate from the melt leaves the monolayer structurally intact.

  • 出版日期2011-3-30