摘要

Alpha heavy chain diseases (HCD) are lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by the production of truncated alpha immunoglobulin heavy chain without associated light chains. alpha HCD MAL is featured by multiple structural alterations of the alpha-1 productive gene and on original t(9;14)(p11;q32) translocation involving the other rearranged alpha-1 allele. We present here the structure of the der(9) chromosome. Sequence analysis provides evidence that the translocation occurred after local pairing of the two chromosomes mediated by an almost perfect nonameric sequence, followed by a staggered double-strand break of chromosome 14. This translocation occurred on a V(D)J rearranged locus; unexpectedly, there were a delection of the 3' part of the V(H) gene, several insertions of non-immunoglobulin-related genes and multiple mutations, i.e. alterations reminiscent of those occurring on the HCD productive genes.

  • 出版日期1990-12

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