Incremental manifold learning by spectral embedding methods

作者:Li, Housen*; Jiang, Hao; Barrio, Roberto; Liao, Xiangke; Cheng, Lizhi; Su, Fang
来源:Pattern Recognition Letters, 2011, 32(10): 1447-1455.
DOI:10.1016/j.patrec.2011.04.004

摘要

Recent years have witnessed great success of manifold learning methods in understanding the structure of multidimensional patterns. However, most of these methods operate in a batch mode and cannot be effectively applied when data are collected sequentially. In this paper, we propose a general incremental learning framework, capable of dealing with one or more new samples each time, for the so-called spectral embedding methods. In the proposed framework, the incremental dimensionality reduction problem reduces to an incremental eigen-problem of matrices. Furthermore, we present, using this framework as a tool, an incremental version of Hessian eigenmaps, the IHLLE method. Finally, we show several experimental results on both synthetic and real world datasets, demonstrating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.