Dispersion and agglomeration mechanism of flaky graphite particles in aqueous solution

作者:Qiu Yangshuai*; Yu Yongfu; Zhang Lingyan; Peng Weijun; Qian Yupeng
来源:Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 2017, 38(6): 796-800.
DOI:10.1080/01932691.2016.1198703

摘要

The dispersion and agglomeration behavior of flaky graphite particles in an aqueous solution was studied. The small particles of flaky graphite naturally formed a large and compact agglomeration in an aqueous solution at pH 7.0 and 9.0, respectively. The theoretical calculation result based on typical DLVO theory was opposite the phenomenon observed by optical microscope, indicating that the interaction force between the flaky graphite particles exceeded the van der Waals and electrostatic double-layer forces. When the extended DLVO theory was used, the total interaction energy (U-T=U-A+U-R+U-HI) was negative over most of the distance range, indicating that the agglomeration of the small particles was attributed to the attraction. This result indicated that hydrophobic interactions dominated the dispersion and agglomeration behavior of the hydrophobic flaky graphite particles. @@@ [GRAPHICS] @@@ .