ALMA Observations of the Archetypal "Hot Core" That Is Not: Orion-KL

作者:Orozco-Aguilera, M. T.; Zapata, Luis A.*; Hirota, Tomoya; Qin, Sheng-Li; Masque, Josep M.
来源:Astrophysical Journal, 2017, 847(1): 66.
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aa88cd

摘要

We present sensitive high angular resolution (similar to 0"-0"3) continuum Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the archetypal hot core located in the Orion Kleinmann-Low (KL) region. The observations were made in five different spectral bands (bands 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9) covering a very broad range of frequencies (149-658 GHz). Apart from the well-known millimeter emitting objects located in this region (Orion Source I and BN), we report the first submillimeter detection of three compact continuum sources (ALMA1-3) in the vicinities of the Orion-KL hot molecular core. These three continuum objects have spectral indices between 1.47 and 1.56, and brightness temperatures between 100 and 200 K at 658 GHz, suggesting that we are seeing moderate, optically thick dust emission with possible grain growth. However, as these objects are not associated with warm molecular gas, and some of them are farther out from the molecular core, we thus conclude that they cannot heat the molecular core. This result favors the hypothesis that the hot molecular core in Orion-KL core is heated externally.