摘要

The adsorption behaviour of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as an additive during Cu electrodeposition was investigated using a microfluidic device. First, the current density (i) transition curves were measured by rapid exchange from the base electrolyte to electrolytes with different concentrations of additive PEG. Then, the effective surface coverage ratio (theta(EFF)) of the electrodes by PEG was obtained. Equations relating theta(EFF) and the PEG adsorption rate constant (k(a)) as a function of c(PEG) (or PEG flux, u . c(PEG)) were determined from the PEG concentration (c(PEG)) and average flow velocity of the electrolyte (u) dependency. Finally, the amount of increase the weight on the electrode (Delta m) by PEG for different c(PEG) was measured using a flow cell type electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), and then used to calculate theta(EFF), assuming the adsorbed PEG molecules are spherical. Results revealed a strong correlation between the Delta m and a decrease in i.

  • 出版日期2013-5

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