A coupled model for carbon and radiocarbon evolution during the last deglaciation

作者:Mariotti Veronique; Paillard Didier*; Bopp Laurent; Roche Didier M; Bouttes Nathaelle
来源:Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43(3): 1306-1313.
DOI:10.1002/2015GL067489

摘要

Changes in the ventilation of the Southern Ocean are thought to play an important role on deglacial carbon and radiocarbon evolution but have not been tested within a coupled climate-carbon model. Here we present such a simulation based on a simple scenario of transient deglacial sinking of brinessea ice salt rejectionsaround Antarctica, which modulates Southern Ocean ventilation. This experiment is able to reproduce deglacial atmospheric changes in carbon and radiocarbon and also ocean radiocarbon records measured in the Atlantic, Southern, and Pacific Oceans. Simulated for the first time in a fully coupled climate-carbon model of intermediate complexity including radiocarbon, our modeling results suggest that the deglacial changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and radiocarbon were achieved by means of a breakdown in the glacial brine-induced stratification of the Southern Ocean.

  • 出版日期2016-2-16
  • 单位中国地震局