摘要

In the past few decades, bistable [2]rotaxanes have been extensively studied because of their applications in the fields of functional molecules and molecular machines In this paper, a di-ferrocene-functionalized [2]rotaxane with two fluorophores as stoppers was designed, prepared, and studied. In this bistable [2]rotaxane, a dibenzo-24-crown-8 macrocycle functionalized with two ferrocene moieties as electron donors can reversibly shuttle between two distinct stations, namely, a dialkylammonium recognition site and a N-methyltriazolium recognition site, by external acid-base stimuli, which has been demonstrated using H-1 NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that, by introducing two ferrocene units into the macrocycle component, the fluorescence of two fluorescent stoppers, namely, the anthracene fluorophore and the 4-morpholin-naphthalimide fluorophore, can be changed in an alternate mode by an adjustable, distance-dependent photoinduced electron transfer process that occurs between the ferrocene electron donors and each of the two fluorophores.