A Novel Steroid Derivative and A New Steroidal Saponin from Endophytic Fungus Xylaria sp.

作者:Li, Wei; Yang, Xue-Qiong; Yang, Ya-Bin*; Zhao, Li-Xing; Zhou, Qing-Yan; Zhang, Zhuo-Xi; Zhou, Hao; Hu, Ming; Ruan, Bao-Hui; Ding, Zhong-Tao*
来源:Natural Product Communications, 2017, 12(6): 901-904.
DOI:10.1177/1934578x1701200617

摘要

Two new steroids, (24R)-22, 23-dihydroxy-ergosta-4,6,8(14)-trien-3-one 23-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), and xylarester (2), together with 16 known compounds were isolated from the extract of endophytic Xylaria sp. solid culture. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Compound 2 has an unprecedent ergosta skeleton with a six-membered lactonic group in A ring. The X-ray single crystal diffraction data of 4,7-dihydroxy-13-tetradeca-2,5,8-trienolide (4) were also reported for the first time. The antibacterial, anti-acetylcholinesterase, nitric oxide inhibition and cytotoxic activities of 1-3 were investigated. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity to MCF-7 with the ratio of inhibition at 72 % for a concentration at 40 mu M.