摘要

A new class of axially-unfixed biaryl-based pyrrolidines with C-2-symmetry were designed and synthesized by using enantiopure alpha-proline as a chiral source. These bifunctional organocatalys provided Michael adducts in high chemical yields (up to 99%) and with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99: 1 dr and 96% ee) in the direct Michael addition reactions of a variety of ketones and aldehydes to nitro olefins. The transition states were proposed to clarify the stereochemical course of the examined reactions.