Direct evaluation of ballistic phonon transport in a multi-walled carbon nanotube

作者:Hayashi Hiroyuki; Takahashi Koji*; Ikuta Tatsuya; Nishiyama Takashi; Takata Yasuyuki; Zhang Xing
来源:Applied Physics Letters, 2014, 104(11): 113112.
DOI:10.1063/1.4869470

摘要

Phonon confinement and in situ thermal conductance measurements in an individual multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) are reported. Focused ion beam (FIB) irradiation was used to successively shorten a 4.8 mu m long MWNT, eventually yielding a 0.3 mu m long MWNT. After the first FIB irradiation, a 41% reduction in conductance was achieved, compared with that of the pristine MWNT. This was because the contributions from phonons with long free paths were excluded by scattering at FIB-induced defects. Phonon transport in linked multiple-length nanotubes was also investigated.

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