A HIGH-FREQUENCY SEARCH FOR PULSARS WITHIN THE CENTRAL PARSEC OF Sgr A*

作者：Macquart J P^*; Kanekar N; Frail D A; Ransom S M

来源：Astrophysical Journal, 2010, 715(2): 939-946.

DOI：10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/939

• Galaxy: center
• pulsars: general

We report results from a deep high-frequency search for pulsars within the central parsec of Sgr A* using the Green Bank Telescope. The observing frequency of 15 GHz was chosen to maximize the likelihood of detecting normal pulsars (i.e., with periods of similar to 500 ms and spectral indices of similar to-1.7) close to Sgr A* that might be used as probes of gravity in the strong-field regime; this is the highest frequency used for such pulsar searches of the Galactic center (GC) to date. No convincing candidate was detected in the survey, with a 10 sigma detection threshold of similar to 10 mu Jy achieved in two separate observing sessions. This survey represents a significant improvement over previous searches for pulsars at the GC and would have detected a significant fraction (greater than or similar to 5%) of the pulsars around Sgr A*, if they had properties similar to those of the known population. Using our best current knowledge of the properties of the Galactic pulsar population and the scattering material toward Sgr A*, we estimate an upper limit of 90 normal pulsars in orbit within the central parsec of Sgr A*.

• 出版日期2010-6-1