Weight-based enoxaparin dosing for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the obese trauma patient

作者：Bickford Annika^*; Majercik Sarah; Bledsoe Joseph; Smith Katie; Johnston Rob; Dickerson Justin; White Tom

来源：American Journal of Surgery, 2013, 206(6): 847-851.

DOI：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.07.020

• Enoxaparin
• Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis
• VTE prophylaxis
• Anti-Xa level
• Obese
• Trauma

BACKGROUND: Limited data exist regarding the efficacy of weight-based dosing of low-molecular weight heparin for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in obese trauma patients.
METHODS: Consecutive obese trauma patients were placed on a weight-based protocol for VTE prophylaxis (enoxaparin .5 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours). Peak anti-Xa levels were drawn, and bilateral lower extremity duplex ultrasound was performed. The incidence of VTE and bleeding complications were recorded.
RESULTS: Eighty-six patients met the study criteria. Seventy-four patients achieved target prophylactic anti-Xa concentrations, with a mean level of .42 +/- .01 IU/mL. Eighteen patients were found to have deep vein thrombosis. However, in 16 of these patients, deep vein thrombosis was diagnosed before weight-based low-molecular weight heparin initiation. No bleeding complications occurred, and no symptomatic pulmonary emboli were identified.
CONCLUSIONS: In obese trauma patients, weight-based enoxaparin is an efficacious regimen that provides adequate VTE prophylaxis, as measured by anti-Xa levels, and appears to be safe without bleeding complications.

• 出版日期2013-12