Novel MRI-Compatible Tactile Stimulator for Cortical Mapping of Foot Sole Pressure Stimuli with fMRI

作者:Hao Ying; Manor Brad; Liu Jing; Zhang Kai; Chai Yufeng; Lipsitz Lewis; Peng Chung Kang; Novak Vera; Wang Xiaoying; Zhang Jue*; Fang Jing
来源:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2013, 69(4): 1194-1199.
DOI:10.1002/mrm.24330

摘要

Foot sole somatosensory feedback is critical to motor control and declines with aging and disease. To enable study of cortical networks underlying foot sole somatosensation, we developed a pneumatic tactile stimulator capable of producing one degree-of-freedom (DOF) oscillations with preset waveform, frequency (<= 10 Hz), force magnitude (5-500 N), duty cycle (20-100%), and contacted surface area over which pressures are applied to the foot sole. Image tests (anatomical/functional/field map) of a phantom demonstrated that the device is compatible with 3 T MRI. Gradient-recalled echo-planar images of seven healthy young adults using a typical block-designed 1 Hz sinusoidal stimulation protocol revealed significant activation contralaterally within the primary somatosensory cortex and paracentral gyrus, and bilaterally within the secondary somatosensory cortex. The stimulation system may therefore serve as a research tool to study functional brain networks involved in the perception and modulation of foot sole somatosensation and its relationship to motor control. Magn Reson Med 69:1194-1199, 2013.