科研之友
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摘要
We provide two conditions, both in the spirit of classical regularity, that are equivalent to the existence of the steady state for a stochastic matrix. Our development of these characterizations sidesteps Perron-Frobenius theory for non-negative matrices, hinging instead on an elementary fixed point result that complements Banach%26apos;s contraction mapping theorem.
- 出版日期2014
