Ab initio path-integral molecular dynamics and the quantum nature of hydrogen bonds

作者：Feng Yexin; Chen Ji; Li Xin Zheng^*; Wang Enge

来源：Chinese Physics B, 2016, 25(1): 013104.

DOI：10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/013104

• ab initio calculations
• isotope
• molecular dynamics
• hydrogen bonds

The hydrogen bond (HB) is an important type of intermolecular interaction, which is generally weak, ubiquitous, and essential to life on earth. The small mass of hydrogen means that many properties of HBs are quantum mechanical in nature. In recent years, because of the development of computer simulation methods and computational power, the influence of nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on the structural and energetic properties of some hydrogen bonded systems has been intensively studied. Here, we present a review of these studies by focussing on the explanation of the principles underlying the simulation methods, i.e., the ab initio path-integral molecular dynamics. Its extension in combination with the thermodynamic integration method for the calculation of free energies will also be introduced. We use two examples to show how this influence of NQEs in realistic systems is simulated in practice.

• 出版日期2016-1
• 单位北京大学