Are quantization rules for horizon areas universal?

作者:Faraoni Valerio*; Moreno Andres F Zambrano
来源:Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2013, 88(4): 044011.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.044011

摘要

Doubts have been expressed on the universality of holographic/string-inspired quantization rules for the horizon areas of stationary black holes, or the products of their radii, already in 4-dimensional general relativity. Realistic black holes are not stationary but time-dependent. We produce three examples of 4-dimensional general-relativistic spacetimes containing dynamical black holes for at least part of the time, and we show that the quantization rules (even counting virtual horizons) cannot hold, except possibly at isolated instants of time, and do not seem to be universal.

  • 出版日期2013-8-5

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